飞行术语（飞行术语英文）

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• 本文目录导读：
• 1、飞行术语
• 2、高度
• 3、速度
• 4、航向
• 5、俯仰角
• 6、滑行
• 7、飞行术语英文
• 8、Altitude
• 9、Speed
• 10、Heading
• 11、Pitch Angle
• 12、Taxi

飞行术语

高度

高度是指飞机离地面的垂直距离，通常用英尺或米来表示。在飞行中，高度可以分为两种：绝对高度和相对高度。绝对高度是指飞机离海平面的垂直距离，而相对高度是指飞机离所在地面的垂直距离。

速度

速度是指飞机在空气中前进的速度，通常用节或千米/小时来表示。在飞行中，速度可以分为空速、地速和真空速。空速是指飞机相对于周围空气的速度，地速是指飞机相对于地面的速度，真空速是指飞机在没有空气阻力的情况下前进的速度。

航向

航向是指飞机相对于地面的方向，通常用度数来表示。在飞行中，航向可以分为磁航向和真航向。磁航向是指飞机相对于磁北极的方向，真航向是指飞机相对于地球真北的方向。

俯仰角

俯仰角是指飞机相对于水平面的角度，通常用度数来表示。在飞行中，俯仰角可以影响飞机的升力和下降速度，是飞行员控制飞机姿态的重要参数。

滑行

滑行是指飞机在地面上移动的过程，通常用滑行速度来描述。在起飞和降落时，飞机需要滑行到指定位置才能起飞或着陆。

飞行术语英文

Altitude

Altitude refers to the vertical distance between the aircraft and the ground, usually expressed in feet or meters. In flight, altitude can be divided into two types: absolute altitude and relative altitude. Absolute altitude refers to the vertical distance between the aircraft and sea level, while relative altitude refers to the vertical distance between the aircraft and the ground.

Speed

Speed refers to the speed at which the aircraft moves through the air, usually expressed in knots or kilometers per hour. In flight, speed can be divided into indicated airspeed, ground speed and true airspeed. Indicated airspeed refers to the speed at which the aircraft is moving relative to the surrounding air, ground speed refers to the speed at which the aircraft is moving relative to the ground, and true airspeed refers to the speed at which the aircraft would be moving in a vacuum.

Heading

Heading refers to the direction in which the aircraft is pointing relative to the ground, usually expressed in degrees. In flight, heading can be divided into magnetic heading and true heading. Magnetic heading refers to the direction in which the aircraft is pointing relative to magnetic north, while true heading refers to the direction in which the aircraft is pointing relative to true north.

Pitch Angle

Pitch angle refers to the angle between the aircraft and the horizontal plane, usually expressed in degrees. In flight, pitch angle can affect the aircraft's lift and descent rate, and is an important parameter for pilots to control the aircraft's attitude.

Taxi

Taxi refers to the process of moving the aircraft on the ground, usually described in terms of taxi speed. During takeoff and landing, the aircraft needs to taxi to a designated location before taking off or landing.

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