数学术语英文（数学术语英文对照表）

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• 本文目录导读：
• 1、数学术语英文及数学术语英文对照表
• 2、Introduction
• 3、Basic Mathematical Operations
• 4、Addition
• 5、Subtraction
• 6、Multiplication
• 7、Division
• 8、Geometry and Trigonometry
• 9、Geometry
• 10、Trigonometry
• 11、Calculus
• 12、Conclusion

数学术语英文及数学术语英文对照表

Introduction

Mathematics is a universal language that transcends borders and cultures. It is the language of science, engineering, and technology. Understanding mathematical concepts and terms in English is essential for students, professionals, and researchers alike. In this article, we will explore some of the most commonly used mathematical terms in English and provide a handy English-Chinese mathematical terms comparison table.

Basic Mathematical Operations

Addition

Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a sum. The symbol used for addition is "+". The English-Chinese comparison table for addition is as follows:

| English | Chinese |

| ------- | ------- |

| add | 加 |

| sum | 总和 |

| plus | 加 |

| total | 总数 |

Subtraction

Subtraction is the process of taking one number away from another. The symbol used for subtraction is "-". The English-Chinese comparison table for subtraction is as follows:

| English | Chinese |

| ---------- | ------- |

| subtract | 减 |

| minus | 减 |

| difference | 差 |

Multiplication

Multiplication is the process of repeated addition. The symbol used for multiplication is "x" or "·". The English-Chinese comparison table for multiplication is as follows:

| English | Chinese |

| ----------- | ------- |

| multiply | 乘 |

| times | 乘 |

| product | 积 |

| multiplication sign | 乘号 |

Division

Division is the process of splitting a number into equal parts. The symbol used for division is "÷" or "/". The English-Chinese comparison table for division is as follows:

| divide | 除 |

| quotient | 商 |

| dividend | 被除数 |

| divisor | 除数 |

| remainder | 余数 |

Geometry and Trigonometry

Geometry

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes, sizes, positions, and dimensions of objects. The English-Chinese comparison table for geometry is as follows:

| English | Chinese |

| --------- | ------- |

| geometry | 几何学 |

| shape | 形状 |

| size | 大小 |

| dimension | 维度 |

| angle | 角度 |

| line | 直线 |

| curve | 曲线 |

| point | 点 |

Trigonometry

Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of triangles and their relationships between sides and angles. The English-Chinese comparison table for trigonometry is as follows:

| trigonometry | 三角学 |

| sine | 正弦 |

| cosine | 余弦 |

| tangent | 正切 |

| cotangent | 余切 |

| hypotenuse | 斜边 |

| adjacent | 邻边 |

| opposite | 对边 |

Calculus

Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation. The English-Chinese comparison table for calculus is as follows:

| calculus | 微积分 |

| derivative | 导数 |

| integral | 积分 |

| limit | 极限 |

| function | 函数 |

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding mathematical terms and concepts in English is crucial for anyone studying or working in fields related to mathematics. This article has provided a comprehensive list of commonly used mathematical terms in English and a handy English-Chinese comparison table. We hope that this article has been helpful in improving your mathematical English vocabulary.

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