常用政治术语（常用政治术语英文翻译）

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• 本文目录导读：
• 1、常用政治术语
• 2、政治
• 3、民主
• 4、专制
• 5、社会主义
• 6、资本主义
• 7、共产主义
• 8、政治权力
• 9、选举
• 10、政治制度
• 11、政治哲学
• 12、常用政治术语英文翻译
• 13、Politics
• 14、Democracy
• 15、Dictatorship
• 16、Socialism
• 17、Capitalism
• 18、Communism
• 19、Political Power
• 20、Election
• 21、Political System
• 22、Political Philosophy

常用政治术语

政治

政治是指一国或一个社会的权力分配、组织、管理、控制等方面的活动。政治是社会生活的重要组成部分，决定了社会的发展和进步。

民主

民主是指人民通过选举或其他形式选择自己的领导、制定自己的政策，参与国家事务的过程。民主是现代政治的重要标志，是保障人权、促进社会进步的基础。

专制

专制是指一个人或少数人掌握政治权力，对社会进行一种极端的政治控制。专制政治通常不受制约，不允许民主权利的发展和实践。

社会主义

社会主义是一种经济和政治制度，强调公有制和社会主义计划经济。社会主义认为生产资料应该归属于整个社会，而不是私人所有。

资本主义

资本主义是一种以私有制为基础的经济和政治制度。资本主义经济强调市场竞争、个人自由和私有财产的保护。

共产主义

共产主义是一种经济和政治制度，强调消除私有制、阶级和国家，实现无阶级社会和人类共同富裕。共产主义的实现需要经过社会主义阶段。

政治权力

政治权力是指控制国家政治机器的权力。政治权力通常包括立法、行政、司法等方面的权力。

选举

选举是指公民通过投票选择代表或领导人的过程。选举是民主政治的核心，能够保障人民的政治权利和利益。

政治制度

政治制度是指国家的政治组织结构和制度安排。政治制度包括宪法、法律、政治机构、选举制度等方面。

政治哲学

政治哲学是研究政治理论、政治制度、政治伦理等方面的哲学学科。政治哲学的研究对象包括国家、政权、政治权力、公民权利等方面。

常用政治术语英文翻译

Politics

Politics refers to the activities of power distribution, organization, management, and control in a country or society. Politics is an important part of social life and determines the development and progress of society.

Democracy

Democracy refers to the process in which people choose their own leaders and formulate their own policies through elections or other forms, and participate in national affairs. Democracy is an important symbol of modern politics and the basis for safeguarding human rights and promoting social progress.

Dictatorship

Dictatorship refers to an extreme political control in which one person or a few people hold political power. Dictatorial politics are usually unconstrained and do not allow the development and practice of democratic rights.

Socialism

Socialism is an economic and political system that emphasizes public ownership and socialist planned economy. Socialism believes that the means of production should belong to the whole society, not private ownership.

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic and political system based on private ownership. Capitalist economy emphasizes market competition, individual freedom, and protection of private property.

Communism

Communism is an economic and political system that emphasizes the elimination of private ownership, classes, and states, and the realization of a classless society and common prosperity. The realization of communism requires a socialist stage.

Political Power

Political power refers to the power to control the national political machine. Political power usually includes legislative, administrative, judicial, and other aspects of power.

Election

Election refers to the process in which citizens choose representatives or leaders through voting. Elections are the core of democratic politics and can safeguard people's political rights and interests.

Political System

The political system refers to the political organization structure and institutional arrangements of the country. The political system includes the constitution, laws, political institutions, election systems, and other aspects.

Political Philosophy

Political philosophy is a philosophical discipline that studies political theory, political system, political ethics, and other aspects. The research objects of political philosophy include the state, political power, citizen rights, and other aspects.

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