医疗术语英文（医疗术语英文缩写）

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• 本文目录导读：
• 1、医疗术语英文
• 2、Diagnosis（诊断）
• 3、Treatment（治疗）
• 4、Prognosis（预后）
• 5、Symptom（症状）
• 6、Sign（体征）
• 7、Prevention（预防）
• 8、医疗术语英文缩写
• 9、CT（计算机断层扫描）
• 10、MRI（磁共振成像）
• 11、ER（急诊室）
• 12、ICU（重症监护室）
• 13、OTC（非处方药）
• 14、IV（静脉注射）

医疗术语英文

Diagnosis（诊断）

Diagnosis refers to the identification of a disease or condition based on its signs and symptoms. In medical practice, diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans.

Treatment（治疗）

Treatment refers to the management of a disease or condition with the aim of curing or relieving the symptoms. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other forms of therapy.

Prognosis（预后）

Prognosis refers to the prediction of the probable outcome of a disease or condition. A good prognosis means that the patient is likely to recover, while a poor prognosis means that the patient is unlikely to recover or may experience severe complications.

Symptom（症状）

Symptom refers to a physical or psychological manifestation of a disease or condition that is experienced by the patient. Common symptoms include pain, fever, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.

Sign（体征）

Sign refers to an objective indication of a disease or condition that can be observed or measured by a healthcare provider. Examples of signs include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and abnormal laboratory values.

Prevention（预防）

Prevention refers to the measures taken to avoid or reduce the risk of developing a disease or condition. Prevention strategies may include vaccination, lifestyle changes, and screening tests.

医疗术语英文缩写

CT（计算机断层扫描）

CT stands for computed tomography, which is a diagnostic imaging test that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. CT scans are commonly used to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders.

MRI（磁共振成像）

MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging, which is a diagnostic imaging test that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. MRI scans are commonly used to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, including brain and spinal cord injuries, joint and muscle disorders, and cancer.

ER（急诊室）

ER stands for emergency room, which is a medical facility that provides immediate care for patients with life-threatening injuries or illnesses. ERs are staffed by healthcare professionals who are trained to provide emergency medical care, including physicians, nurses, and paramedics.

ICU（重症监护室）

ICU stands for intensive care unit, which is a specialized medical unit that provides 24-hour care for critically ill patients. ICU patients are often hooked up to life support machines and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.

OTC（非处方药）

OTC stands for over-the-counter, which refers to medications that can be purchased without a prescription. OTC medications are typically used to treat mild to moderate symptoms, such as headaches, colds, and allergies.

IV（静脉注射）

IV stands for intravenous, which refers to the administration of medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into a patient's vein. IV therapy is commonly used in hospitals and other healthcare settings to deliver medications quickly and efficiently.

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